[Econometrics, ๊ณ„๋Ÿ‰๊ฒฝ์ œํ•™] ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ ๊ตฌ์กฐ์™€ ๊ณ ์ • ํšจ๊ณผ(Fixed Effect)
ยท
Data Science/Econometrics
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=yZOTgQfVfxQ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ ๊ตฌ์กฐCross-sectional Data : ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ์œ ๋‹›, ํŠน์ • ์‹œ์ ์˜ ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ํฌํ•จ (์„œ๋ฒ ์ด ๋“ฑ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ๋ชจ์Œ)Time-Series Data : ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜ ์œ ๋‹›, ์‹œ๊ฐ„์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ๋ณ€ํ™” (์ฃผ์‹ ๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ, ๊ตญ๊ฐ€์˜ GDP ๋“ฑ)Panel (longitudinal) Data : ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ์œ ๋‹›, ์‹œ๊ฐ„์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ๋ณ€ํ™”๋™์ผํ•œ ์œ ๋‹›์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์‹œ๊ฐ„์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ๋ณ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ๊ด€์ฐฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด์•ผ ํ•จ์ฆ‰, ๊ฐ ์‹œ์ ๋งˆ๋‹ค ์œ ๋‹›์ด ๋‹ค๋ฅด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์œ ๋‹› ID๊ฐ€ ์—†์–ด์„œ ์ถ”์ ์ด ๋ถˆ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•˜๋‹ค๋ฉด? pooled cross-sectional data ๋จ  Recall How to Remove the Selection Bias ์ธ๊ณผ์ถ”๋ก ์„ ๋ฐฉํ•ดํ•˜๋Š” ์ตœ๋Œ€์˜ ์ ์€? ์„ ํƒ ํŽธํ–ฅ (Treatment๊ฐ€ ์—†๋Š” ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ..
[Econometrics, ๊ณ„๋Ÿ‰๊ฒฝ์ œํ•™] OLS์™€ BLUE
ยท
Data Science/Econometrics
์ตœ๊ทผ ๋งˆ์ผ€ํŒ… ๋…ผ๋ฌธ์„ ์ฃผ๋กœ ์ฝ๋‹ค๋ณด๋‹ˆ, ๊ณ„๋Ÿ‰๊ฒฝ์ œํ•™์„ ๋งค๋ฒˆ ์ ‘ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋œ๋‹ค.๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ฑฐ์˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ํšŒ๊ท€์‹์—์„œ ๋น ์ง์—†์ด ๋‚˜์˜ค๋Š” ํ•ญ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฐ”๋กœ fixed effect์™€ random effect์ด๋‹ค.์ด Fixed vs Random์˜ ์ฐจ์ด๋ฅผ ์•Œ๋ ค๋ฉด, ์šฐ์„  ํšŒ๊ท€์‹์˜ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์•Œ์•„์•ผ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์„ ํ˜•ํšŒ๊ท€๋ฅผ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๋ คํ•œ๋‹ค.  ๋‹น์žฅ ์ง€๋‚œ์ฃผ์— ๋ณธ ๋…ผ๋ฌธ์—์„œ์˜ ํšŒ๊ท€์‹์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด์ž.   $ After_{ijt} $๊ฐ€ Star์™€ Review์— ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์น˜๋Š”์ง€, ๊ทธ ๋•Œ Tripadvisor(ij)ํ•ญ์˜ ์กฐ์ ˆํšจ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๋ถ„์„ํ•˜๋Š” ํšŒ๊ท€์‹์ž„์„ ํŒŒ์•…ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค.ํ†ต์ œ๋ณ€์ˆ˜์™€ Error term์ด ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๊ฐ ํ•ญ๋งˆ๋‹ค Coefficient ๋ฒ ํƒ€ํ•ญ์„ ํ™•์ธํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์™„์ „ ๋‹จ์ˆœํ•œ ์„ ํ˜•ํšŒ๊ท€์‹์€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๊ณ  ๋‹ค์ค‘ํšŒ๊ท€์‹์ด๊ธดํ•œ๋ฐ, ์•”ํŠผ ์„ ํ˜•ํšŒ๊ท€์‹์ž„์€ ๋งž๋‹ค. ๋น„์„ ํ˜•์€ ์•„๋‹ˆ..